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AI Full-Stack Operator

Build progressively realistic replicas of the whole stack until you can reason about tokens, throughput, and hardware without hand-waving.

Explain transformer internals, train small LMs, run SFT and preference tuning, serve with vLLM, write basic Triton, and hold earned opinions on clusters and the semiconductor supply chain.

You do not need to pretrain an 800B model to understand the shape of the problem. You do need to build progressively realistic replicas of the whole stack.

What you'll learn

Weekly rhythm

Core projects

  1. Linear algebra and optimiser lab (weeks 1 to 2).
  2. TinyGPT from scratch (week 3).
  3. Pretrain a 10M to 100M LM (week 5).
  4. DDP / FSDP / ZeRO memory simulator (week 6).
  5. SFT plus typed synthetic data (weeks 4 and 7).
  6. DPO on a small preference set (week 8).
  7. vLLM serve, Triton kernel, and the capstone write-up (weeks 9 to 12).

Suggested repo structure

ai-full-stack-operator/
  week01_linalg/
  week02_optim/
  week03_tinygpt/
  week04_data/
  week05_pretrain/
  week06_distributed/
  week07_sft/
  week08_preference/
  week09_vllm/
  week10_triton/
  week11_cluster/
  week12_capstone/
  shared/
    train_step.py
    synthetic.py

Lessons

  1. Proof-based linear algebra for deep learning
  2. Non-convex optimisation
  3. Build a transformer from scratch (TinyGPT)
  4. Scaling laws, data, and synthetic data
  5. Pretrain a small language model
  6. Distributed training simulation
  7. Supervised fine-tuning
  8. Preference tuning, PPO, DPO, and RLHF intuition
  9. vLLM internals and production serving
  10. Triton and hand-rolled kernels
  11. Cluster orchestration
  12. Semiconductor supply chain and capstone

Key concepts

Takeaways

Agent briefs

Model architectures in plain English · LLM LoRA for your writing style · Turn feedback into a better local model · The agent harness (and how to improve it)